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Climb a tree, calligraphy robots, robot rescue robot, service robot... Nowadays, more and more robot moves closer to the us, to add to the pleasures of the rich life. Today, the development of robotics and artificial intelligence technologies to what level? It will bring much impact to social economy? What people can search the venture investment opportunities? Recently concluded in Beijing on the national conference on artificial intelligence, experts and scholars from related fields and industries around the latest hot spot and development trend in the field of artificial intelligence, etc. Carried on the thorough exchange and the discussion.
From the machine to the robot
Since the emergence of the robot, people are constantly trying to explain what is robot, has been debated and discussed. In recent years, the research and development of the robot to get rapid development, some practical application of robots in succession. So, these can dance, will sweep the floor and singing machine, can be called a robot? Whether they have intelligence?
"Now robots more just a automation machine, they do not have in the true sense of intelligence, and can't become a robot." Domestic small robot, co-founder of zhu said again and again, I for a long time, developers have been in the motion of the robot, but neglect the study of intelligent robot. "Robots should be an application of the artificial intelligence and integrated embodiment, is the person this, let the machine to the persons involved in the work."
Chinese academy of engineering, the Chinese university of Hong Kong (shenzhen) President Xu Yang living also said the robots should have three aspects action, perception, cognitive ability, and scientists in the past fifty years to study only focused on the robot's movement, did not consider intelligence issues deeply.
So, what is the intelligent robot should strictly look like? Harbin industrial university, professor zhao jie said: "intelligent robot should be capable of perception, thinking, decision-making and execution machine, to help people realize the goal of life and production." He also said the concept with the development of technology and constantly changing, the robot's development goal is not just become like a machine, but to have really intelligent and powerful.
At present, in the face of numerous bottlenecks in the development of traditional artificial intelligence, both academic and industry on the positive research, efforts to enhance the level of artificial intelligence technology, let robot from the "action" to "" speaking appearace to" understand the thinking ", push the machine to the robot. "Although mechanical or computer show some behavior seems to be intelligent, but it is not enough. Our goal is to let the machine really have the ability of independent thinking." Xunfei, senior vice President at hkust Hu Yu said.
Automation of Chinese academy of sciences by cheng-lin liu, director of the state key laboratory of pattern recognition, artificial intelligence is the most important of perception and cognitive ability. Based on the depth study and big data pattern recognition is one of the important aspects. In the future, the fusion of pattern recognition and artificial intelligence will enable the robot to realize content recognition, adaptive learning, small sample learning and modal learning and task coordination and other functions.
Experts generally believe that artificial intelligence technology will bring significant influence to the world in the future a period of time, become a new round of science and technology. From action to intelligence, from the machine to the robot, this process will reshape the world as a whole. At present, China's government attaches great importance to the development of artificial intelligence research, and is stepping up efforts in scientific research into, strive to make the machine with artificial intelligence to achieve depth fusion, improve the robot's "IQ". In addition, the state will gradually start "the Chinese brain plan", "class brain intelligence" research has begun to start.
Lead a new round of industrial revolution
Wisdom is the big trend of national development and industrialization. As the key technology of intelligent information era, artificial intelligence has increasingly become the engine of a new round of industrial revolution, will deeply influence the international industrial competition and the international competitiveness of a country.
Although the artificial intelligence technology research and industry application in China started relatively late, and technical cost is high, but a good momentum of development. China's independent intellectual property rights of character recognition, speech recognition, Chinese information processing, intelligent monitoring, biometrics, industrial robot, service robot intelligence science and technology achievements have been widely used.
In 2014 in the market of industrial robot sales surged 54%, to 56000. In 2014 our country intelligent voice interaction industry reached 10 billion yuan; Fingerprint recognition, face recognition, iris recognition such as industry scale up to 10 billion yuan. At the same time, our country already has a state key laboratory of excellent research and development institutions and facilities such as artificial intelligence research and development team, developing quality and quantity output also had the very big promotion. Many companies are also active layout, such as the "brain" baidu baidu plan, dispatch of hkust fly "super brain plan", jingdong intelligent chat robot, etc.
Researcher at the ministry of science and high technology research and development center were long thought, our country in recent years the rapid development of artificial intelligence and robotics, is closely connected with two important reasons: one is the state of high attention and policy support, 2 it is to value and of big companies continue to come into the financial world.
The member of both houses of congress last year, xi jinping, general secretary at the opening ceremony was focused on robot and artificial intelligence. In the government work report, prime minister li keqiang, also put forward the "made in China 2025" strategic planning, and intelligent manufacturing as the main direction. "To explore the development of artificial intelligence has risen to national strategic height, has the good development momentum." Were long said.
In addition, the "Internet +" with the advent of the era of big data, also brings new change for the current artificial intelligence industry and business opportunities. "The Internet to promote artificial intelligence and big data ushered in the new spring." Member of Chinese academy of sciences tieniu tan says. "in recent years the vigorous development of big data for artificial intelligence provides numerous data needed for the deep learning, is closely connected with the rapid development of artificial intelligence."
Under the historic opportunity, the depth of the artificial intelligence research in China is gaining momentum. Domestic artificial intelligence is to "Internet +" and "made in China 2025" as an opportunity to cling to the second machine revolutionary historical opportunity, aimed at the international development trend of artificial intelligence, based on the recent social development of our country actual demand, plan as a whole integrate domestic resources, scientific set development goals, to develop the artificial intelligence technology and the industry.
"Artificial intelligence must strengthen the education of artificial intelligence and science high quality talent team, attaches great importance to the forward-looking basis of artificial intelligence research, and to build open sharing platform for the artificial intelligence, innovation and development, make fully Shared resources. The future developments in the field of artificial intelligence in our country, need to have both at the national level, also need to be academic and industry in the field of continuous efforts." Tieniu tan said.
Entrepreneurial innovation of gold
The experts believe that the integration of artificial intelligence and the robot will become the future development of bright spots. So, artificial intelligence, the rich ore, whether can be in 5 years or 10 years, as the next of entrepreneurial innovation? "Under government support and foster, artificial intelligence, and robots will become scientific and technological innovation of." Were long said, "the growing enterprise of artificial intelligence, must be based on the concept of innovation, seek other development, find their own direction." Chinese society of artificial intelligence de-yi li also said: "in recent years the research and application of artificial intelligence to present explosive growth trend. 'made in China 2025', '+' Internet action such as major requirements are put forward for artificial intelligence technology, development of intelligence industry economy needs the continuous innovation of artificial intelligence and wisdom, which will offer lots of entrepreneurial opportunities in society."
The development of the capital market's recognition is a new technology -- in fact, the current industrialization of artificial intelligence has become a hot direction of venture capital and the transformation and upgrading of industries important gripper. Google, IBM and other international IT companies break into artificial intelligence industry chain layout, tries to grasp the initiative of the era of artificial intelligence. A large number of graduates and high-tech talents into the field of artificial intelligence. Within five years, investment in the field of artificial intelligence has nearly more than $1900, a new wave of entrepreneurship is yet to come.
The vigorous development of the future of artificial intelligence, will also be huge impact on the industrial structure. "The development of artificial intelligence technology will have a disruptive impact on the traditional industry," smart + x "will become the innovative fashion. Artificial intelligence will be in the defense, medical, industrial, agricultural, financial, business, education, public security and other fields are widely used, creating new forms and business models, triggered a profound change in industrial structure." Tieniu tan said. First by artificial intelligence change may be is a service industry. According to experts, the current research into the civil service is still the most intelligent robot, in addition, from the user's point of view, the elderly and children is becoming the focus of the artificial intelligence investment direction, the robot of artificial intelligence will take the lead in nursing and to accompany the old man child's future at work. Many people believe that artificial intelligence in the rich ore containing the infinite treasure, in the field of entrepreneurial innovation will greatly improve human development process, the upcoming second machine revolution era, full of wisdom machine will billions of connectivity and the wisdom of the brain together, help us to understand and change the world. (economic daily news SheHuiMin intern DouGongFei)
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